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PCTs are the cornerstone of the NHS, responsible for the planning and securing of health services and improving the health of the local population.
For example, PCTs must make sure there are enough GPs to provide for their population and that they are accessible to patients. PCTs must also ensure the provision of other health services including hospitals, dentists, mental health care, Walk-In Centres, NHS Direct, patient transport (including accident and emergency), population screening, pharmacies and opticians. In addition, they are responsible for integrating health and social care so the two systems work together for patients.
The 303 PCTs in England are given the funding to plan and commission health services for their local communities - a role previously carried out by health authorities. Decisions about local services are therefore made at a local level.
Strategic Health Authorities (SHAs) are responsible for developing strategies for the local health services and ensuring high-quality performance. They manage the NHS locally and are a key link between the Department of Health and the NHS. They will also ensure that national priorities (such as programmes for improving cancer services) are integrated into local plans. The Strategic Health Authority for West Gloucestershire PCT is Avon, Gloucestershire and Wiltshire Health Authority. Further information on this organisation can be obtained from the Avon, Gloucestershire & Wiltshire SHA website
Further information on the other organisations within the NHS can be found at the NHS uk website
The Department of Health website provides access to a number of key documents including:
In addition the following links may be helpful:
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